Armed conflicts between a State Party and one or more organised non-State Parties (ICRC, 2016).Additional DescriptionĪrticle 3 of the Geneva Conventions provides for “the case of armed conflict not of an international character,” and the definition of Non-International Armed Conflict (NIAC) offered herein reflects the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)’s understanding based on practice and international case-law (ICRC, 2016). The armed confrontation must reach a minimum level of intensity, and the parties involved in the conflict must show a minimum of organisation (ICRC, 2008). Non-international armed conflict is defined as protracted armed confrontations occurring between governmental armed forces and the forces of one or more armed groups, or between such groups arising on the territory of a State.
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